Active since the mid-’80s, Montréal jazz bassist Normand Guilbeault splits his time between post-bop jazz sessions with his Ensemble and more cutting-edge avant-garde jazz as sideman for various artists related to the collective Ambiances Magnétiques. His most ambitious project to date is the historical jazz opera Riel: plaidoyer musical / a musical plea, for 15 musicians. He is co-founder of the OFF Festival de Jazz de Montréal, an alternative, counter-event of the Jazz Montréal Festival.

Guilbeault first got noticed on the Montréal jazz scene in the groups of pianist Jean Beaudet and drummer Bernard Primeau in 1985. From the start, his ease of play, elegant improvising and clean sound were appreciated. He soon recorded his first studio session: Primeau’s Perspectives, released in 1987. Performances and recordings alongside Yannick Rieu, Nelson Symonds and François Marcaurelle followed before the end of the decade. Meanwhile, the bassist formed his Normand Guilbeault Ensemble in 1988. First a quartet comprising trumpeter Ivanhoe Jolicoeur, clarinetist Mathieu Bélanger, and drummer Paul Léger, it expanded to a quintet with the arrival of trombonist Michel Ouellet in 1991. Guilbeault’s intent was to have a bass-led group in the vein of Charles Mingus’ and Oscar Pettiford’s, with a repertoire of compositions by bassists. But with the years, the group developed its own repertoire, gradually moving out of jazz standards and into something more contemporary. A first album, Dualismus, came out on Red Toucan in 1994, the same year the Ensemble won the DuMaurier Jazz Award at the Montréal Jazz Festival. Two more CDs with Jean Derome as guest followed in 1995 and 1996 on Justin Time. The Jazz Report Magazine from Toronto declared the Ensemble Best Jazz Acoustic Group of 1997.

Derome opened a door to the avant-garde scene and the bassist’s interests began to shift. His playing grew freest while retaining a strong jazz flavor. By the mid-’90s Guilbeault had completely renewed his roaster of collaborators and become a trusty sideman for most key Ambiances Magnétiques artists. He contributed to Derome’s large-scale projects, Michel F Côté’s soundtracks and his group Bruire, Robert Marcel Lepage’s free jazz trio, and René Lussier’s ensemble. Supported by the label, he created his Riel at the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville in 1998 and toured it in Canada for a couple of years. A recording came out in 1999.

In 2000, Guilbeault joined forces with Marcaurelle, Jean Vanasse and Pierre St-Jak to organize the first OFF Montréal Jazz Festival. Born out of a profound dissatisfaction with the official event’s focus on big international stars, the OFF programmed local jazz musicians, premiered encounters and presented left-field music the real festival disregarded. The OFF was back the next year with support from the alternative press.

Many DAME musician will be performing this summer. First, the Fanfare Pourpour will take part in Saint-Fortunat’s incredible music festival, June 21 and 22. Then, at the Festival international de jazz de Montréal, L’Orkestre des pas perdus will play outside from July 3 to 7. Also playing during the festival at the museum of contemporary arts, Les Projectionnistes July 3 and world renowned guitar player René Lussier July 6. This edition of L’OFF Festival de Jazz de Montréal also proposes plenty of DAME-related shows. Jean Derome will play at Lion d’Or June 27, July 3 and 5. Pierre St-Jak June 27. Rouge ciel June 29. Normand Guilbeault with an hommage to Mingus July 1. Martin Tétreault and Pierre Cartier July 3. Lee Pui Ming in duo with Joane Hétu aith also the {nbio:derome_je}-{nbio:guilbeault_no}-{nbio:tanguay_pi} trio July 5. Go see them all!

Mettons, et non supposons, que le trio formé de Normand Guilbeault à la contrebasse, Bernard Falaise à la guitare et Robert Marcel Lepage à la clarinette ait vu le jour en 1963, lorsque Jimmy Giuffre, qui joue de l’instrument dont joue Lepage, Steve Swallow, qui est propriétaire d’un engin dont Guilbeault est également propriétaire, et Falaise, qui pince des cordes là où Paul Bley intercalait les touches du grand piano, ont injecté une forte dose d’improvisation dans l’univers du jazz.

L’album que propose la troïka Falaise-Lepage-Guilbeault est de la même eau que celui que signa, il y a 37 ans de cela, le triumvirat amené par Giuffre. Les six morceaux conçus par les Montréalais sont autant d’échos aux pièces composées par leurs aînés. Joue Free, titre de l’album qui vient de paraître sur Ambiances Magnétiques, est une exploration, pour reprendre l’expression imprimée au dos de la pochette, du «spleen particulier du jazz de chambre et du folk blues en hommage à son principal instigateur des années soixante, le clarinettiste américain Jimmy Giuffre».

En hommage à l’œuvre de l’auteur du célèbre The Train And The River, Guilbeault et ses alter ego ont confectionné un album plein de ces charmes que l’on dit vénéneux parce que déstabilisants, troublants, exigeants. Joue Free a ceci de remarquable qu’il propose beaucoup de profondeurs, un amas de gouffres. Un album qui distribue constamment surprise après surprise.

L’ensemble est d’autant plus réjouissant que les trois musiciens démontrent une maîtrise exemplaire de leur instrument respectif comme des subtilités propres à tout exercice d’improvisation. Si la musique de Lepage, Falaise et Guilbeault n’est pas de tout repos, si elle n’est pas une de ces musiques conçues à l’aune de la respectabilité, elle a ceci d’essentiel qu’elle favorise le regard droit devant.