Dischi con un sound tipicamente “Ambiances Magnétiques”, Ravir (1985) e Simoneda, reine des esclaves (1988) opera delle Wondeur Brass, possono essere descritti come avant-RIO di chiara matrice francofona, con qualche suono sintetico di troppo (specialmente nella ritmica) dovuto probabilmente all’epoca a cui i due lavori risalgono, alcune buone idee, purtroppo non sviluppate con quell’inclinazione progressiva a noi tanto cara, dei frammenti di musica accomunabili a certe cose dei Miriodor (che, comunque, nella loro massima espressione rimangono su di un altro pianeta…), voce ed interpretazione femminile in classico RIO stile, del rumorismo (moderato) ed un tessuto talvolta minimale… che altro posso aggiungere? Voi che ci leggete (…tutti quanti voi tre) avete già ampiamente capito di che si tratta e cosa aspettarvi esattamente da questi due pezzi di plastica (e sì, di vinile trattasi …ancora in vendita, facilmente ed economicamente reperibile, ma pur sempre vinile: per il sottoscritto un fatto negativo, per qualcuno di voi, lo so, uno stimolo in più… ). Qualche altra informazione utile: dalle ceneri delle Wondeur Brass sorsero poi le Justine, di cui consigliamo entrambi i due lavori editi nel 1990 e nel 1994, rispettivamente intitolati Suite e Langages fantastiques. Esiste una compilation in cd delle Wondeur Brass contenente buona parte dei due vinili e qualche pezzo di un’altro gruppo correlato, Les poules, composto da tre ex membri delle Wondeur Brass che nel 1986 pubblicarono Les contes de l’amère loi e più di quindici anni dopo Prairies orange. Quel che vi ho raccontato non è sufficiente per decidere o meno l’acquisto? … Se avete i due lavori delle Justine e vi piacciono, procuratevi anche i due vinili delle Wondeur Brass, se non li avete, partite dai cds delle Justine, se conoscete i lavori delle Justine e non li apprezzate, evitate anche le Wondeur Brass.

With the notable exception of sugary pop, all music styles are dominated by the male. Whether he’s grunting into the microphone, strumming his guitar, or blowing his lungs out on the saxophone, the manly man monopolizes the image of the musician, be it in corporate rock or on the new music scene. When women venture into his domain, they are often coerced into fitting the mold of the industry.

That’s why it is so surprising to find this many creative, challenging, talented women in DAME’s catalog. But one should not forget that early in its lifetime the collective Ambiances Magnétiques welcomed three artists whose musical activities, organizing minds and determination provided a force of attraction for other women. Of course, I am talking about Joane Hétu, Diane Labrosse and Danielle Palardy Roger.

Our three protagonists met at the turn of the ‘80s in Wondeur Brass and pursued their association into Les Poules and Justine. First an anarchist/feminist big band, Wondeur Brass was a laboratory to Joane, Diane and Danielle. They honed their skills — Joane, self-taught, literally learned to play music while playing music in it. Their own blend of modern poetry, free jazz and rock-in-opposition already took center stage on the LP Ravir. From the sextet featured on this first effort, the group scaled down to a quartet (with bassist Marie Trudeau as the fourth member) by the time of Simoneda, reine des esclaves. This line-up soon took the name Justine for three more albums (credited to the name of the individual musicians, La légende de la pluie can be seen as a collaboration between Justine, Zeena Parkins and Tenko) and the feminist discourse got gradually subsumed, making way for a growing playfulness that reached its peak on the phenomenal album Langages fantastiques.

Soon after the release of Langages fantastiques, the three girls launched their solo careers. Linguistic marvel and a rough delivery keep singer and saxophonist Joane Hétu close to the field of outsider art. First she formed her own group Castor et compagnie (with Labrosse, Jean Derome and Pierre Tanguay) which has recorded two albums of sensual and twisted songs in direct relation to Justine’s music. Later she turned to improvisation, first in a duo with her life partner Jean Derome as Nous perçons les oreilles (We Pierce Ears) and later solo with the intensely intimate album Seule dans les chants. She recently proved her worth in large-scale composition with her marvelous Musique d’hiver.

Toward the end of Justine’s life, Diane Labrosse traded in her keyboard for a sampler. After a solo album, Face cachée des choses, a duo album with percussionist Michel F Côté (Duo déconstructiviste) and a guest spot in the latter’s group Bruire (on Les Fleurs de Léo), she wrote a piece for improvisers (Petit traité de sagesse pratique) before devoting her time to improvisation. Parasites (her ongoing collaboration with Martin Tétreault) and Télépathie (with Aimé Dontigny) show how it is possible to handle a sampler with grace and sensibility.

Since the disbanding of Justine, Danielle Palardy Roger’s discography has been growing slowly — she’s very busy organizing concerts as head of Productions SuperMusique. Her children’s tale L’oreille enflée (featuring the voices and instruments of Derome, Hétu and André Duchesne among others) speaks to a young audience with an intelligence too rarely found in such projects. And Tricotage, her improv session with French bassist Joëlle Léandre, reminds us how refined her drumming can be.

In 1986, Joane, Diane and Danielle took a vacation away from Wondeur Brass to investigate the limits of the pop song format under the name Les Poules — The Chicks (Contes de l’amère loi, freshly reissued). Recently they reformed the trio, this time pushing the music toward a form of improvisation rich in subtle textures, blending quiet noise, active listening, and lyricism. Prairie orange is the first effort from this awaited return to collective work.

The presence within Ambiances Magnétiques of these three creators has attracted to the label other female artists with similar interests. The first one to join the roaster was Geneviève Letarte, who has recorded two beautiful albums of poetic songs (Vous seriez un ange and Chansons d’un jour). Lately, DAME’s catalog has welcomed performer Nathalie Derome, guitarist Sylvie Chenard, pianist Pui Ming Lee, along with Queen Mab members Lori Freedman and Marilyn Lerner who each delivered a solo album (À un moment donné and Luminance).

So, is musique actuelle a man’s world? Listen to these few hints and you’ll see for yourself.

Translated from French.

Ce collectif entièrement féminin a édité deux disques avec un personnel un peu différent. Un autre album du trio Les Poules regroupe, de fait, trois des quatre membres de l’actuel Wondeur Brass et peut donc presque être considéré comme une troisième réalisation du même groupe.

Il y a toute une histoire fascinante du jazz au féminin qui est de mieux en mieux documentée depuis le début des années soixante-dix, à l’échelle internationale. Montréal possède aussi son histoire du jazz au féminin, de Jane Fair autrefois à Lorraine Desmarais aujourd’hui. Le récent festival international des musiciennes innovatrices en constitue l’un de ses jalons récents les plus prestigieux (orchestré par Wondeur Brass -Productions Super Mémé).

En tant que collectif féminin, ce groupe cependant reste unique dans la métropole actuelle. Il s’agit de Joane Hetu au saxophone, Diane Labrosse aux claviers, Marie Trudeau à la basse électrique et Danielle Palardy Roger à la batterie. Le jazz new wave que pratique Wondeur Brass s’appuie beaucoup sur les textes lui aussi, sur la voix donc, prolongeant peut-être ainsi, à sa manière, les porte-paroles féminins engagés d’antan, de Marie Savard avec Pierre Leduc ou Louise Forestier avec le quatuor de jazz libre du Québec à d’autres grands noms de l’extérieur, tels Brigitte Fontaine, Irène Aebi, Colette Magny et d’autres (pour la séduction moqueuse, la remise en question des valeurs établies, une certaine fascination pour l’interdit, l’expression d’un cri poétique contestataire, ludique, désinvolte)

Tel ce métronome inspiré de Man Ray qui orne la pochette de leur dernier disque, la musique de Wondeur Brass oscille entre la chanson trouble, inquiète, fendue, et une affirmation plus vitale ou extravertie de soi, où, l’humour, un certain dadaïsme post industriel côtoient l’insolite, le plaidoyer, les jeux de mots, un érotisme latent, etc. Ce jazz de fusion électroacoustique un peu gauche parfois, inachevé, désespéré/lucide, exprime donc tout autant un malaise, une difficulté d’être qu’une liberté reconquise dans l’action, via l’improvisation, le jeu libre, spontané.

Le premier album du groupe avec entre autres, la présence d’une tromboniste avait une couleur plus jazz et fort attrayante (cf.: Free Fast and Clean). Le plus récent disque intitulé Simoneda se rapproche peut-être plus du rock progressif marginal alors que Aie collectif Les Poules est sans doute plus expérimental d’approche, plus brouillon aussi ou inachevé. En bref un travail en cours passionnant, brut, essentiel à suivre. (En ce qui concerne Simoneda reine des esclaves, Wondeur Brass précise qu’il s’agit d’une «fable anachronique sur la désuétude du progrès, une histoire d’oiseaux en cage qui raisonnent autour d’un métronome échevelé».)

• La Gazette des femmes, March 1, 1988